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Egypt

Egypt puts five thousand years of monuments along one river, with a warm sea beside it. You can reach the Giza pyramids at opening, sail a felucca between Aswan's granite islands, sleep out in the Western Desert and dive the Red Sea cheaply, and people go in every season.

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Egypt
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Egypt in a nutshell

Best time: October to April
Budget from €43–86
Visa: e-Visa €26 single entry, €56 multiple
Pay in Egyptian pound (E£)
Two weeks for Cairo, Luxor and Aswan
Places we'd go back to

Best places to visit in Egypt

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Plan your adventure in Egypt

Our travel routes through Egypt

Egypt is loved by culture seekers and backpackers alike. We recommend several routes through this country, here they are in full!

Updated September 2026 · 14 min read · Written by the Stippl editors

We read how travellers actually plan Egypt on Stippl, stop by stop and month by month.

Egypt is one river, one sea and one very large city, and ten days to two weeks covers the core of it. Almost everything worth crossing a continent for sits within a few kilometres of the Nile between Cairo and Abu Simbel: the Giza pyramids, the Grand Egyptian Museum with the complete Tutankhamun collection, the painted tombs of the Valley of the Kings at Luxor, and Philae at Aswan. Cairo alone holds 36.1% of every Egyptian stop planned on Stippl, and most routes start there.

Egypt gets planned for July almost as often as for October. Luxor and Aswan are dangerously hot in summer, yet the busiest month for Egypt on Stippl outweighs the quietest by only ×1.61, the flattest calendar we see anywhere. The Red Sea is part of the reason: Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh work in every month of the year, and the Nile does not.

Plan the Nile for the cool months and let the boat set the pace. 32.3% of Egyptian stops on Stippl are a single night, so the Luxor to Aswan cruise, which is transport and a bed at once, is what keeps the temples from becoming a blur. Fly between Cairo, Luxor and the coast, take the sleeper train to save a hotel night, and finish in Hurghada if you want the sea. If you cannot stand being approached by touts, the big sites will wear you down.

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Who Egypt is for

History buffs

No other country keeps this many standing monuments from five millennia in one river valley, from the Giza pyramids to the temples of Luxor and Abu Simbel.

Divers and snorkellers

The Red Sea is among the best warm-water diving on earth and it is cheap, from Hurghada's reefs to Ras Mohammed and Dahab's Blue Hole.

Budget travellers

Food, transport and beds cost a fraction of European prices outside the resorts and the Nile cruises; the entry tickets are where the money goes.

Adventure travellers

The Western Desert and Sinai are open in a way most of the region is not, from the oasis at Siwa to the White Desert.

Beach-and-temple travellers

Egypt's second week is usually the coast: 20.1% of Egyptian stops on Stippl run four nights or more, and the Red Sea is where they are.

Maybe not for you: solo women who do not want to manage persistent street harassment, anyone who wants to be left alone by touts at the major sites, and anyone doing Luxor and Aswan from June to August, when the heat is dangerous.

Timing

The best time to visit Egypt

Best time: October to April
Weather by month
Best timeGoodBusy / hotRainy / extreme
19°
Jan
21°
Feb
24°
Mar
28°
Apr
32°
May
35°
Jun
35°
Jul
35°
Aug
33°
Sep
30°
Oct
25°
Nov
21°
Dec

Cool season

October to April

The Nile season, cool and dry the length of the country, with Luxor and Aswan at their best. It is also peak season on the river, busiest in January.

Shoulder months

May and September

Upper Egypt turns difficult in May and is still hot in September, while the Red Sea is ideal in both. These are coast months with a short monument trip attached.

Hot season

June to August

The heat in Luxor and Aswan is genuinely dangerous and sightseeing shrinks to the early morning. The Red Sea resorts carry on as normal, with warm water every day.

  • Book the sleeper train weeks ahead between October and April. Watania's cabins from Cairo to Luxor and Aswan are a small inventory and sell out in the season, and a night on board saves a night of hotel.
  • Egypt is planned later than almost anywhere: 20.1% of Egyptian trips on Stippl are created inside a fortnight of departure. Most are planned about 67 days ahead, which works for the coast and is tight for winter cabins on the sleeper and the cruise boats.
  • Summer is planned as often as winter, and the Nile is not built for it. If July or August is your only window, put most of the days on the Red Sea and keep Luxor and Aswan to a short stretch of early starts.
  • The Red Sea is a year-round coast and the Nile is an October to March river. Hurghada and Sharm El-Sheikh work in every month, so a trip split between the two can run in any season if the temples come first in the cool months.

Add your Egypt dates and we'll flag the weather per stop

Stippl shows the season, crowds and prices for every place on your route.

Worth planning around

Festivals, and when to avoid them

22 October 2026 and 22 February 2027

Abu Simbel sun festival

The rising sun reaches 65 m into the temple and lights the statues at the back, on these two dates only. Abu Simbel and Aswan fill for both, so book Aswan early or come another week.

Late December 2026

Christmas and New Year

The busiest stretch of the cool season on the Nile, when Luxor, Aswan and the cruise boats run full. Book the sleeper train, the cruise and the hotels well ahead.

February to March 2027, lunar

Ramadan

Restaurants close in daylight, the streets come alive after sunset and sites keep shorter hours. Come anyway, but do not eat, drink or smoke in public during daylight.

March 2027, three days

Eid al-Fitr

The three days at the end of Ramadan are the busiest domestic travel of the Egyptian year. Book trains and flights before you arrive rather than on the day.

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Don't skip these

Things to do in Egypt

01

The Giza pyramids at opening

Reach the plateau when the gates open, before the coaches and in the only tolerable light of the day. Going inside the Great Pyramid is a separate ticket from the plateau.

02

The Grand Egyptian Museum

See the complete Tutankhamun collection shown together for the first time, beside the pyramids at Giza. Anything written before it opened sends you to the old museum on Tahrir Square instead.

03

The Valley of the Kings

Walk down into the painted tombs cut into the hills across the river from Luxor. The tombs of Seti I and Tutankhamun are each ticketed separately, so choose before you queue.

04

A felucca at dusk in Aswan

Sail between the granite islands on the Nile at Aswan as the light goes. It is the slow hour of a Nile trip, and an hour on the water is enough.

05

Abu Simbel before dawn

See the temples that were cut into blocks and moved 65 m uphill in the 1960s to escape Lake Nasser. Most people leave Aswan before dawn for the three and a half hour road.

06

Diving Ras Mohammed or the Blue Hole

Dive or snorkel the Red Sea off South Sinai, at Ras Mohammed near Sharm El-Sheikh or Dahab's Blue Hole. It is the reason a third of Egypt's visitors never see a temple.

Eat like a local

Egyptian food: what to eat

Kushari

Lentils, macaroni, rice, chickpeas, tomato sauce and fried onions

Ful medames

Slow-cooked fava beans with cumin, garlic and lemon

Ta'amiya

Egyptian falafel, made with fava beans rather than chickpeas

Mahshi

Vegetables stuffed with spiced rice and herbs

Hawawshi

Spiced minced meat baked inside bread

Om Ali

Bread pudding with milk, cream, nuts and raisins

Karkadeh

Hibiscus tea, hot or iced

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Before you go

Egypt customs and what not to do

Baksheesh is a wage, not a tip

Tomb custodians, torch-holders and shoe-watchers live on small gratuities, and refusing reads as rudeness rather than thrift. Keep a separate pocket of small notes.

Cover shoulders and knees

Cities, bazaars and every religious site expect covered shoulders and knees, and shoes come off in mosques. The beach resorts are the one exception.

Nothing in daylight in Ramadan

During Ramadan nobody eats, drinks or smokes in public between dawn and sunset, and visitors are expected to do the same outdoors.

The right hand is for food

Eat, pass dishes and hand over money with the right hand, at a family table and at a ticket window alike.

Greet before you ask

A "Salaam alaykum" opens a conversation with a shopkeeper or a guard, and skipping the greeting closes it before it starts.

Khalas means enough

Said once and firmly, it ends the pitch of a tout or a hawker faster than any polite refusal in English.

Do

  • Carry notes of 5, 10 and 20 pounds for baksheesh; nobody has change
  • Use Uber in Cairo, which takes the price haggle out of every ride
  • Agree the price before a taxi, a camel ride or a felucca where there is no app
  • Bring a torch for the tombs, which saves paying a custodian to shine theirs

Don't

  • Accept a "gift" of papyrus, which turns into a demand for payment
  • Let an unofficial guide attach himself to you at a temple gate
  • Drink tap water or take ice in cheap places, Cairo included
  • Wear shorts or bare shoulders into a mosque or a bazaar
What it really costs

What an Egypt trip costs

Backpacker

€43

Guesthouse beds, kushari and street food, the sleeper train and Uber around Cairo.

Mid-range

€86

A comfortable hotel, restaurant meals, domestic flights and the main entry tickets.

Luxury

€258

A pyramid-view hotel at Giza, a Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan and every ticket you want.

Typical prices
e-Visa, single entry€26, bought online before travel
e-Visa, multiple entry€56
Visa on arrival€26, paid in cash
Grand Egyptian Museum, adultAbout €26
Giza plateau and Great PyramidTwo separate tickets, and going inside the pyramid costs about twice the plateau entry
BaksheeshSmall notes at every tomb and mosque, budgeted as a line of its own

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The admin

Visas, SIM cards and getting around

Entry & visa

An e-Visa, before you fly

Most passports need a visa, EU and UK included: buy the e-Visa online before travel for €26, or pay cash on arrival. Passports need six months' validity.

Money

Cash, in Egyptian pounds

The Egyptian pound runs the country outside the big hotels. ATMs are widespread in the cities; carry small notes, because nobody has change.

Connectivity

A SIM at Cairo airport

Vodafone, Orange and Etisalat sell SIM cards in the arrivals hall at Cairo airport, and a tourist pack of 10 to 20 GB of data is cheap.

Getting around

Fly, or take the sleeper

EgyptAir links Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and the Red Sea in about an hour, and the Watania sleeper to Luxor and Aswan saves a hotel night. In Cairo, use Uber.

Health

Expect a stomach upset

Stomach upsets are usual, so pack rehydration sachets. Good hospital care is concentrated in Cairo, which makes insurance with evacuation cover worth having.

Water

Bottled, everywhere

Tap water is not safe to drink anywhere in Egypt, Cairo included. Drink bottled water and skip the ice in cheap places.

Tipping

Baksheesh, constantly

Small gratuities are how custodians, drivers and guards are paid rather than an extra. Budget for them as a daily line and keep the notes apart from your wallet.

Power & plugs

European plugs fit

Sockets are type C and F at 220 V, so European plugs and chargers work without an adapter or a converter.

Language

Arabic, English at the sites

Egyptian Arabic is spoken everywhere and English is widely used in tourism. A greeting in Arabic goes a long way with shopkeepers and guards.

Everything else

Egypt questions, answered

Give the river more nights than the list suggests. 32.3% of Egyptian stops planned on Stippl are a single night, and a single night on the Nile means a day spent moving. Lay the route out in Stippl, let the Luxor to Aswan cruise carry a few of those nights, then show it to people who have been, in the Egypt travel subreddits or Facebook groups.

Almost all of them. Cairo holds 36.1% of every Egyptian stop planned on Stippl, more than a third of the country on its own, and most routes that include it begin there. Give it the first nights of the route and treat the Giza pyramids and the new museum as part of the Cairo stay.

Yes, and plenty of people do: Egypt's busiest planning month on Stippl outweighs its quietest by only ×1.61. Put those days on the Red Sea, which works in every month, because June to August in Luxor and Aswan is genuinely dangerous heat.

At the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, beside the pyramids, where the complete collection is shown together for the first time. It is no longer at the old Egyptian Museum on Tahrir Square, and any guide written before the new museum opened sends you to the wrong building.

North and Middle Sinai do, along with the north of South Sinai beyond the road from St Catherine to Nuweiba. The Nile route from Cairo to Aswan, Sharm El-Sheikh, Dahab and the Red Sea coast carry none, so the classic trip is ordinary travel.

If you have two weeks, yes, as the second week. 20.1% of Egyptian stops on Stippl run four nights or more, and most of those are on the coast. Hurghada is a short drive from Luxor, so the Nile and then the sea is one route rather than two holidays.

Every guide is written by the Stippl editors and checked against the trips our travellers actually plan. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.

Influences of the past, Stories, desire and a vivid imagination attract people to this place, Egypt
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