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Urumqi, China
Start your Xinjiang journey in the regional capital. Visit the Xinjiang Regional Museum for an overview of the region's history and cultures, and explore the Grand Bazaar in the Erdaoqiao district for local flavors like lamb skewers and naan bread.
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Turpan, China
Turpan is home to the ancient ruins of Jiaohe and Gaochang, once thriving Silk Road cities. Don't miss the Karez underground irrigation system and indulge in the region's famous sweet seedless grapes and melons at the local market.
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Korla, China
Known as the 'City of Fragrant Pears,' Korla is a gateway to the Tarim Basin and the mysterious Lop Nur region. Explore the Iron Gate Pass scenic area and enjoy the peaceful banks of the Kongque River flowing through the city.
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Kuqa, China
Kuqa was a major Buddhist kingdom on the ancient Silk Road — visit the Kizil Caves with their stunning ancient murals predating the Dunhuang grottos. The old city bazaar is wonderfully atmospheric, especially on Friday market days with Uyghur traders selling spices and crafts.
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Kashgar, China
Kashgar is the cultural heart of Xinjiang and one of Central Asia's most legendary Silk Road cities. Wander the labyrinthine lanes of the Old City, visit the Id Kah Mosque, and don't miss the Sunday livestock market — one of the largest in Asia. Try hand-pulled laghman noodles and slow-roasted whole lamb.
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Yining, China
Yining (Ghulja) sits near the Kazakh border in the lush Ili Valley, often called Xinjiang's 'Little Europe' for its Russian-influenced architecture and flower-lined streets. The surrounding Nalati Grasslands offer breathtaking Kazakh nomadic scenery, and the local Kazakh-style barbecue and dairy products are a must-try.