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Almaty, Kazakhstan
Start in Kazakhstan's vibrant former capital. Explore the Green Bazaar for local flavours and take the cable car up Kok-Tobe hill for panoramic views of the city backed by the Tian Shan mountains.
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Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan's relaxed capital is a great base for the region. Visit Ala-Too Square and the nearby Osh Bazaar, and try traditional lagman noodle soup at a local chaikhana teahouse.
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Samarkand, Uzbekistan
One of the greatest cities of the ancient Silk Road. The stunning Registan Square with its three towering madrassas is unmissable, and the local non bread and plov rice dish are culinary highlights.
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Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Bukhara is a remarkably preserved medieval city with over 140 listed monuments. Wander the old town around the Kalon Minaret and Ark Fortress, and browse the covered bazaars for handmade silk carpets.
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Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Tajikistan's leafy capital sits dramatically surrounded by mountains. Visit the National Museum of Tajikistan and stroll Rudaki Avenue, then try qurut dried yoghurt balls and shashlik skewers at a local market.
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Amman, Jordan
Jordan's hilly capital blends ancient history with a vibrant modern culture. Explore the Roman Citadel and the bustling Rainbow Street neighbourhood, and indulge in mansaf lamb stew, the national dish.
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Petra, Jordan
The rose-red rock city of Petra is one of the world's most breathtaking archaeological sites. Walk the Siq canyon to reach the iconic Treasury facade, and allow a full day to explore the Royal Tombs and Monastery trail.